The City of Bristol's Backyard Wine Gardens: Foot-Stomping Grapes in City Gardens

Every 20 minutes or so, an older diesel-powered train arrives at a graffiti-covered station. Close by, a law enforcement alarm cuts through the almost continuous traffic drone. Daily travelers rush by collapsing, ivy-covered fencing panels as storm clouds form.

This is perhaps the least likely spot you expect to find a well-established grape-growing plot. However James Bayliss-Smith has managed to four dozen established plants heavy with plump purplish berries on a sprawling allotment situated between a row of historic homes and a local rail line just above Bristol downtown.

"I've seen people concealing illegal substances or other items in those bushes," states Bayliss-Smith. "But you just get on with it ... and continue caring for your vines."

Bayliss-Smith, 46, a documentary cameraman who also has a kombucha drinks business, is among several local vintner. He's pulled together a informal group of growers who produce vintage from several discreet city grape gardens tucked away in back gardens and allotments throughout the city. The project is sufficiently underground to possess an official name so far, but the group's messaging chat is called Grape Expectations.

City Wine Gardens Around the World

To date, the grower's allotment is the only one registered in the Urban Vineyards Association's upcoming world atlas, which features better-known city vineyards such as the 1,800 plants on the slopes of the French capital's historic artistic district area and over three thousand vines overlooking and within Turin. The Italian-based non-profit association is at the forefront of a initiative re-establishing urban grape cultivation in traditional winemaking countries, but has identified them throughout the globe, including urban centers in Japan, Bangladesh and Central Asia.

"Grape gardens help urban areas remain more eco-friendly and ecologically varied. These spaces preserve land from construction by establishing permanent, yielding agricultural units inside cities," explains the association's president.

Like all wines, those created in cities are a result of the earth the vines grow in, the vagaries of the weather and the individuals who care for the fruit. "A bottle of wine embodies the charm, local spirit, landscape and history of a urban center," notes the president.

Mystery Polish Grapes

Back in Bristol, Bayliss-Smith is in a race against time to harvest the vines he cultivated from a plant left in his allotment by a Polish family. If the rain arrives, then the pigeons may take advantage to attack again. "Here we have the enigmatic Eastern European variety," he comments, as he removes bruised and rotten berries from the shimmering bunches. "We don't really know what variety they are, but they are certainly disease-resistant. Unlike noble varieties – Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and other famous French grapes – you need not spray them with pesticides ... this could be a unique cultivar that was developed by the Eastern Bloc."

Collective Activities Throughout the City

The other members of the collective are additionally making the most of bright periods between bursts of autumn rain. At a rooftop garden overlooking Bristol's shimmering waterfront, where medieval merchant vessels once floated with casks of vintage from France and the Iberian peninsula, one cultivator is collecting her rondo grapes from about 50 vines. "I love the aroma of the grapevines. The scent is so evocative," she says, stopping with a container of fruit resting on her arm. "It's the scent of Provence when you open the car windows on holiday."

Grant, 52, who has devoted more than 20 years working for humanitarian organizations in conflict zones, unexpectedly inherited the grape garden when she moved back to the United Kingdom from Kenya with her household in 2018. She felt an strong responsibility to look after the vines in the yard of their recently acquired property. "This plot has already endured three different owners," she says. "I deeply appreciate the concept of environmental care – of passing this on to someone else so they can keep cultivating from this land."

Sloping Gardens and Traditional Winemaking

Nearby, the final two members of the group are busily laboring on the precipitous slopes of the local river valley. One filmmaker has established over 150 plants situated on terraces in her expansive property, which descends towards the silty River Avon. "People are always surprised," she notes, gesturing towards the tangled vineyard. "It's astonishing to them they can see rows of vines in a urban neighborhood."

Currently, the filmmaker, sixty, is picking bunches of dusty purple Rondo grapes from lines of vines arranged along the cliff-side with the assistance of her child, Luca. The conservationist, a documentary producer who has contributed to streaming service's nature programming and BBC Two's Gardeners' World, was motivated to plant grapes after observing her neighbour's vines. She's discovered that hobbyists can make interesting, enjoyable traditional vintage, which can command prices of more than ÂŁ7 a glass in the increasing quantity of wine bars focusing on low-processing vintages. "It's just incredibly satisfying that you can actually create quality, traditional vintage," she states. "It is quite fashionable, but in reality it's resurrecting an old way of producing vintage."

"When I tread the grapes, the various wild yeasts are released from the surfaces and enter the juice," says Scofield, partially submerged in a container of tiny stems, seeds and red liquid. "This represents how wines were made traditionally, but commercial producers add sulphur [dioxide] to eliminate the natural cultures and subsequently incorporate a commercially produced culture."

Difficult Environments and Inventive Approaches

A few doors down sprightly retiree Bob Reeve, who motivated Scofield to plant her grapevines, has assembled his companions to pick white wine varieties from one hundred vines he has laid out neatly across two terraces. Reeve, a Lancashire-born PE teacher who taught at the local university cultivated an interest in viticulture on regular visits to France. However it is a difficult task to grow Chardonnay grapes in the dampness of the valley, with temperature fluctuations sweeping in and out from the nearby estuary. "I aimed to make French-style vintages here, which is somewhat ambitious," says Reeve with a smile. "Chardonnay is late to ripen and particularly vulnerable to mildew."

"My goal was creating Burgundian wines in this environment, which is rather ambitious"

The temperamental local weather is not the sole problem encountered by grape cultivators. Reeve has been compelled to install a barrier on

Carla Hodges
Carla Hodges

Lena is a digital content creator with over five years of experience in live streaming and community building.